The volatile organic compounds from flowers, leaves, and stems of Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum, obtained through a static headspace technique, were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and accurate mass measurement. The qualitative approach, comprising accurate mass measurement, retention index, and mass spectral search, was utilized to identify compounds. A total of 162 components were identified, representing 97.55-98.72% of the volatiles of individual samples. The principal chemical components in flowers were bornyl acetate (15.40%), -phellandrene (14.18%), p-cymene (9.64%), camphor (9.54%), -linalool (8.61%), and -thujone (7.06%). In leaves, the main components were p-cymene (20.42%), bornyl acetate (20.41%), -phellandrene (13.67%), and -linalool (5.46%). As for stems, trans--farnesene (17.95%), germacrene D (12.89%), -phellandrene (12.70%), -caryophyllene (10.18%), and bicyclogermacrene (8.01%) were the dominant volatile compounds. Comparative studies on the volatiles from various species of genus Dendranthema indicated that Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum contains significantly more aroma compounds than its morphologically similar species.
[1]Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Res Ctr Hlth & Nutr, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.
[2]Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Shanghai Mass Spectrometry Ctr, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.
[3]Technol Ctr Hubei Tobacco Grp Co Ltd, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
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